The necessity of baby diapers has been noted in the most ancient of civilizations. Plant leaves and animal skins were used in ancient times. In European cultures the use of wool or linen developed over time and the baby was wrapped with one of these materials around the lower limbs then crosswise around the body. While in Elizabethan times, babies received a change of diaper every few days. The Native Americans made use of rabbit skins with grass put underneath the skin. In the pioneering times of the American West, diapers were rarely washed, just hung to dry then reused. Babies suffered all kinds of physical irritations through these many years.

The pioneer diaper breakthrough started in Europe during the 1820's when households became more aware of how to deal with baby's waste. This was a result of improved incomes which generated better living circumstances including the buying of pieces of nice furniture. Families planned to keep their newly acquired furnishings from being soiled. Therefore, the new diaper design was actually a rectangle or square of some material such as cotton, linen or flannel that had been folded and kept on the baby with safety pins. The name "diaper" was associated with a repeating geometric pattern on the cloth.

In 1887, Maria Allen developed the first mass production of cloth diapers in the United States. At the turn of the century these kinds of cloth diapers were laundered by boiling them in big pots of water. Diaper rash was greatly reduced when this cleansing process was used.

The diaper cleaning service industry commenced during World War II after many mothers simply had to return to the workforce.

In 1946 an American from Connecticut by the name of Marion Donovan developed the earliest waterproof covering for a diaper. This product was a standard cotton diaper inserted into rubber pants with plastic snaps that also eliminated the need for safety pins.

The very first disposable diaper was made as a cloth insert into rubber pants in 1942 in Sweden. Given that cotton was unavailable due to the war, an unbleached cellulose tissue was set into the insert. The initial disposable baby diapers in the United States were made in 1947 by George Schroder while he was doing work for the University of Chattanooga in Tennessee. It was made from a non-woven disposable material. During the 1960's the disposable diaper had identical materials as were used in the disposable sanitary napkins. P & G introduced Pampers which was incredibly thick to guarantee good absorption in 1961. The 1970's watched the disposable diapers' popularity expand to places around the world. Design improvements were made for far better fits for babies resulting in the Luvs and Huggies diapers. These diapers are still popular with today's moms.

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